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The purpose of the fire ordinance is to provide education and guidelines to Wilkesboro town citizens regarding the various types of fires, both permitted and restricted within the city limits for the Town of Wilkesboro. Penalties could be enforced for non-permitted or noncompliant fires; information regarding penalties is also referenced.
Open Burning
Open burning in the Town of Wilkesboro is regulated by the North Carolina Fire Prevention Code and the Town of Wilkesboro Code of Ordinances and is prohibited unless an open burning operational permit is issued by the Fire Marshal of the Town of Wilkesboro.
• The North Carolina Fire Prevention Code defines open burning as the burning of materials wherein products of combustion are emitted directly into the ambient air without passing through a stack or chimney from an enclosed chamber.
• When necessary and as deemed appropriate by the Fire Marshal of the Town of Wilkesboro, the Wilkesboro Fire Department will start, maintain and extinguish a permitted open burn by trained and certified fire department staff.
Land Clearing
• Outdoor burning for land clearing activities due to site development in the Town of Wilkesboro jurisdiction is regulated by the Town of Wilkesboro Fire Marshal and the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality web link (DEQ).
• Outdoor burning for the purpose of land clearing IS considered open burning and does require an open burning operational permit.
• Open burning for land clearing requires 1,000-feet separation to any dwelling or structure not on the property. (NC GS 106 – 940)
Outdoor Fires
Recreational fires, portable outdoor fireplaces/fire pits, stationary outdoor fireplaces, and stationary outdoor fire pits are regulated by the North Carolina Fire Prevention Code and DO NOT require an open-burning operational permit. Fire safety is still the responsibility of the individual setting a fire regardless to whether a permit is required or not. (NCFC 307)
Recreational Fires
Recreational fires are defined by the North Carolina Fire Prevention Code as fires 3 feet or less in diameter and 2 feet or less in height for pleasure, religious, ceremonial, cooking, warmth or similar purposes. Recreational fires are NOT considered open burning and do not require an open burning operational permit. (NCFC 307.4.2)
• Recreational fires shall be at least 25 feet from a structure or combustible material.
• Conditions which could cause a fire to spread within 25 feet of a structure shall be eliminated prior to ignition.
• Shall not be used to burn rubbish, yard waste, or burn material contained in an incinerator. If found or reported would be a punishable violation of this town ordinance.
• Outdoor fireplaces, barbecue grills, barbecue pits, or bonfires are not considered recreational fires
Portable Outdoor Fireplaces/Fire Pits
• Portable outdoor fireplaces/fire pits are defined by the North Carolina Fire Prevention Code as a portable, outdoor, solid-fuel-burning fireplace that may be constructed of steel, concrete, clay or other noncombustible material. A portable outdoor fireplace may be open in design or may be equipped with a small hearth opening and a short chimney or chimney opening in the top.
• Portable outdoor fireplaces are NOT considered open burning and do not require an open burning operational permit.
• Portable outdoor fireplaces shall be used in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.
• Portable outdoor fireplaces shall not be operated within 25 feet of a structure or combustible material.
• Shall not be used to burn rubbish or yard waste. (NCFC 307.4.3)
Stationary Outdoor Fireplaces
Stationary outdoor fireplaces are site constructed, permanent in nature, solid-fuel-burning, and may be constructed of stone, brick, concrete, clay, or other noncombustible material. A stationary outdoor fireplace will normally have a hearth, firebox, and chimney or stack. Stationary outdoor fireplaces are NOT considered open burning and do not require an open burning operational permit.
• Stationary outdoor fireplaces must be at least 5 feet from property lines and require a building permit for construction if it is located less than 10 feet from any building or roofed structure or if the length or width of the fireplace is greater than 12 feet.
• If the fireplace is within 10 feet of any building or roofed structure, the chimney of the fireplace must extend at least 2 feet above the building or roofed structure.
• Shall not be used to burn rubbish or yard waste.
Stationary Outdoor Fire Pits
Stationary outdoor fire pits are site constructed, permanent in nature, solid-fuel-burning and may be constructed of stone, brick, concrete, metal, or other noncombustible material. The stationary outdoor fire pit may be dug in the ground or above ground and is designed to contain a fire and prevent it from spreading.
• Stationary outdoor fire pits are NOT considered open burning and do not require an open burning operational permit.
• Stationary outdoor fire pits must be at least 5 feet from property lines.
• At least 15 feet from structures to include decks.
• Shall not be used to burn rubbish or yard waste. (NCFC 307.1)
Bonfires
Bonfires are defined by the North Carolina Fire Prevention Code as an outdoor fire utilized for ceremonial purposes. These are typically large fires in conjunction with a planned event such as a school prep rally or holiday event.
• Bonfires ARE considered open burning and do require an open burning operational permit.
• A bonfire shall not be conducted within 50 feet of a structure or combustible material and conditions, which could cause the fire to spread within 50 feet of a structure shall be eliminated prior to ignition.
• Shall not be used to burn rubbish or yard waste. (NCFC 307.4.1)
Penalties Enforcement
1. Civil Penalties
a. Violations of any of the provisions of this section will result in the following civil penalties:
1. First offense in any 12 month period: $100
2. Subsequent offense in any 12 months. $500
b. The manager’s designee may issue a notice of violation assessing civil penalties. The notice shall be issued in writing and shall set forth with reasonable specificity the basis for the civil penalty. The notice of violation shall be served by registered or certified mail, or by personal service.
c. If the person fails to pay any civil penalty within 30 days, the town may recover the penalty, together with all costs allowed by law, by filing a civil action in the General Court of Justice in the nature of a suit to collect the debt.
2. Appeals
a. A party aggrieved may appeal any decision under this section to the Town Manager within 15 calendar days after the penalty notification. An appeal must be made in writing and shall contain the reasons supporting the appeal and any evidence that supports it. The person appealing may review the evidence that is the basis of the penalty or violation during the town’s normal business hours. The Town Manager or his designee shall review the information provided and shall issue a written decision regarding the penalty.
b. After receiving a determination from the Town Manager or his designee, a party aggrieved may appeal to the Town Council within 21 calendar days after the Town Manager’s decision (or the decision of the designee) was mailed. The scope of the Town Councils review shall be limited to verifying facts supporting a written decision or findings of fact made regarding the penalty. If the Town Council finds that the facts as found are correct, the civil penalty and administrative fee(s) shall not be disturbed.
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To become a member of the Wilkesboro Fire Department, simply print out a town employment application, fill it out, and bring it by the fire station. Please leave it with on-duty personnel or the Fire Chief. The fire station is manned 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. Staff should be at the station unless they’re out conducting business. Also, we hold business/training meetings every Thursday night at 7:00 PM. Please feel free to stop by at any time to drop off an application and ask any questions you may have.
Minimum Standards for Firefighter:Must be at least 18 years of age
Must have United States citizenship
Must possess a valid driver's license with a safe driving record
Must be in the acceptable physical condition and pass a department administered Physical Ability Test
Must pass a criminal background
High School Graduate/or GED
Must be 14-17 years of age
Must have United States citizenship.
Must be in acceptable physical condition.
Must pass a criminal background
Must have a safe driving record (If the applicant has a drivers license).
Must be enrolled in High School with an overall grade of "C" or better.
home > departments menu > fire department menu > frequently asked questions
Why does a fire truck come when you call for an ambulance?
Because firefighters can and do get there first, and time is critical in a medical emergency. Every full-time Wilkesboro Firefighter is cross-trained in Emergency Medical Services. What does that mean to you, a citizen phoning 911? Simply read on...
I
n the early days, fire stations were strategically located so the crews could quickly get to burning buildings. Obviously, time is an important aspect of firefighting, because flames can rapidly spread through a building. The ability to quickly respond to a fire provides more time to rescue people inside, and save property by suppressing the blaze in the early stages. It soon became apparent that the firefighter's ability to "get there fast" could be used for other types of emergency response, such as heart attacks, strokes, and trauma.
Four minutes is a critical time frame for someone who has experienced a heart attack, injury, or other illness that makes them stop breathing. The heart and brain have a better chance of full recovery they receive oxygen in four minutes or less. After that, a person can suffer brain damage or worse. Our firefighters, many of them educated to the level of emergency medical technician-basic, can use life-saving techniques including defibrillation and medications to help prevent death or permanent injury. These life-saving techniques are much more effective if they can get to a patient within the first four minutes.
When you dial 911 for a medical emergency, expect a Wilkesboro fire truck. The expertise that they bring is truly lifesaving.
Why does the Fire Department bring the fire engine just for a simple inspection?
Two reasons:
First, these inspections are conducted by on-duty personnel that must be ready to respond to an emergency call from the field.
Second, an important part of the value of the public safety inspection is to familiarize your local firefighters with the buildings and business in Wilkesboro. While they check for hazards and consult with business owners on how best to eliminate or minimize the likelihood of a fire, they also familiarize themselves with access points and the layout of the facility.
Why do firefighters break out windows and cut holes in the roof during a fire?
Firefighters ventilate smoke and superheated, poisonous or explosive gases for safety and visibility. This allows firefighters to get inside the building to find and extinguish the fire, thereby reducing property damage. This also reduces the chance of a possible dangerous explosion.
Why do you block traffic lanes at auto accidents, sometimes more lanes than necessary?
We block traffic lanes for the safety of our personnel and our patients. Blocking extra lanes to keep our personnel safe when they go back to our apparatus to get more equipment and help protect the victim we are trying to stabilize. Over 25 firefighters are killed or injured each year while working at incidents on streets and highways.
Why do I need to keep weeds and bushes away from fire hydrants on my property?
Weeds and bushes should be kept three feet from fire hydrants for visibility and accessibility.
How do I schedule a Fire Drill?
Training is provided by Wilkesboro Fire Department. We can assist you in organizing and conducting an orderly evacuation, and evaluating results with management of the facility. To schedule a Fire Drill, contact Wilkesboro Fire Department at (336) 667-6228.
What if I smell Gas in my home?
You will need to get out of the house and then call 9-1-1 for the Fire Department from outside of the house or from a neighbor's house. The use of a phone could cause the gas to ignite if you called from inside the house.
Why do firefighters work 24-hour shifts?
Firefighters work 24-hour shifts because it would take more firefighters to cover 8-hour shifts. Full-time Firefighters at Wilkesboro work a 53 hour work week and the 24-hour shift allows this. This type of schedule is the most cost-effective work schedule to provide fire protection and is the most common. Wilkesboro Full-time firefighters work 24-hour shifts while our part-time work either 4-hour or 10-hour shifts.
Why do we see fire department crews at the store?
Because the personnel works a 24-hour shift, they must eat their lunch and dinner at the station. At times firefighters all eat the same meal, as a group. The crews pay for their food out of their own pockets. So, after the equipment is checked and the housework completed, one of the fire trucks will then make a quick trip to the grocery store to purchase the food for the shift. At times you may see crews eating at local restaurants. All crews remain in service to respond to calls during this time.
What other responsibilities do firefighters have other than fighting fires?
Emergency calls represent only part of the work of a typical fire department. The number of residential and commercial fires has steadily decreased over the years due to a variety of factors including improvements in construction, a greater public awareness of the risk factors leading to fires and a significant reduction in smoking nationwide. Fires, however, are only some of the emergencies to which the Fire Department responds. Nearly eighty percent of the Fire Department's emergency responses are, in fact, calls for medical aid, including illness/accidents at home and work, and injuries resulting from vehicle crashes. Other calls for emergency response involve hazardous materials releases, technical rescues, response to fire alarms and other calls for public assistance. Firefighters also spend much of their time maintaining equipment, conducting semi-annual fire hydrant testing, developing pre-incident response plans, conducting fire inspections to all businesses and multi-family occupancies in the Town of Wilkesboro, training for all types of emergency responses, teaching life safety programs to citizens and school age kids, and filling out reports and paperwork associated with these activities.
My smoke detector is chirping, what does that mean?
Most modern smoke detectors will chirp to alert you the batteries are low, you should replace the batteries and test your smoke detector. Smoke detectors can be purchased at any hardware or large commercial department store.
How often should I change the batteries in my smoke detectors?
We recommend you change the batteries in your smoke detectors every 6 months, an easy way to remember is to change batteries when you reset your clock for daylight savings time.
Does the Fire Department fill fire extinguishers?
No, Wilkesboro Fire Department is not equipped to fill fire extinguishers at this time. However, you can find local fire extinguisher businesses in the yellow pages to refill them.
Can I burn leaves in my yard? Can I have a recreational fire in my backyard?
See burning permit information.
I'm interested in becoming a Firefighter, where do I start? Can I ride along with the Fire Department?
Yes, citizens can request to ride along on a fire engine. For more information contact the Fire Chief at 336-667-6228 or email
How much does a Fire Truck cost responding to a fire?
Fire Engines and Ladder Trucks are supported by taxpayer revenues and there is no charge for these pieces of equipment for residents.
How do I sign up for a First Aid or CPR class?
Wilkesboro Fire Department does not currently offer First Aid or CPR Classes to the public. You can, however, contact Wilkes Community College to gain these lifesaving skills.
Why do firefighters turn on fire hydrants and flow water from them when there is no fire?
The Wilkesboro Fire Department's semi-annual fire hydrant testing takes place from March 1 to November 15. During this time, all town hydrants are tested to ensure they are operable and able to produce the required water pressure when needed. Pressure readings are taken during testing to determine the amount of water available from the hydrant. Also, testing can sometimes cause a temporary discoloration of water and loss of pressure in nearby homes. The discoloration is not harmful in any way and can be cleared up by running the water for a few minutes. Because testing must be done during normal operating hours, it will be impossible to know in advance where or when the testing will take place in any specific area. We do apologize for any inconvenience however, testing is necessary.
If you see a hydrant that is out of service or seems to be experiencing problems, please contact the Town of Wilkesboro Town Hall at 336-838-3951 between 8 AM to 5 PM and Wilkesboro Police Department Communications Center at 336-667-7277 after hours. The Fire Department tests hydrants but does not perform maintenance on them.
Hydrant testing not only ensures the protection of Wilkesboro's residents, but it also is an evaluation indicator used by the Insurance Services Office (ISO), which rates cities according to the fire protection they offer. The ISO rating resulted in the elevation of the Wilkesboro Fire Department to a Class 5 protection rating in 2006.
How do I submit a question?
Email questions to the Fire Chief at his email
home > departments menu > fire department menu > fire hydrant testing
Why do firefighters turn on fire hydrants and flow water from them when there is no fire?
The Wilkesboro Fire Department's semi-annual fire hydrant testing takes place from March 1 to November 15. During this time, all City hydrants are tested to ensure they are operable and able to produce the required water pressure when needed. Pressure readings are taken during testing to determine the amount of water available from the hydrant. Also, testing can sometimes cause a temporary discoloration of water and loss of pressure in nearby homes. The discoloration is not harmful in any way and can be cleared up by running the water for a few minutes. Because testing must be done during normal operating hours, it will be impossible to know in advance where or when the testing will take place in any specific area. We do apologize for any inconvenience however, testing is necessary.
If you see a hydrant that is out of service or seems to be experiencing problems, please contact the Town of Wilkesboro Town Hall at 336-838-3951 between 8 AM to 5 PM and Wilkesboro Police Department Communications Center at 336-667-7277 after hours. The Fire Department tests hydrants but does not perform maintenance on them.
Hydrant testing not only ensures the protection of Wilkesboro's residents, but it also is an evaluation indicator used by the Insurance Services Office (ISO), which rates cities according to the fire protection they offer. The ISO rating resulted in the elevation of the Wilkesboro Fire Department to a Class 5 protection rating.